Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kompaɲon
Genitive:kompaɲonən
Dative:kompaɲonlan
Accusative:kompaɲonəm
Comparative:kompaɲonla
Comitative:kompaɲonge
Inessive:kompaɲonəʃto
Illative:kompaɲonəʃ(ko)
Lative:kompaɲoneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kompaɲonem
2SG:kompaɲonet
3SG:kompaɲonʒo
1PL:kompaɲonːa
2PL:kompaɲonda
3PL:kompaɲonəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kompaɲon-βlak
Plural (2):kompaɲon-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kompaɲonla
Sociative Plural:kompaɲonmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kompaɲonemkompaɲon-βlakkompaɲon-βlakem,
kompaɲonem-βlak
Genitive:kompaɲonemənkompaɲon-βlakənkompaɲon-βlakemən,
kompaɲonem-βlakən
Dative:kompaɲonemlan,
kompaɲonlanem
kompaɲon-βlaklankompaɲon-βlakemlan,
kompaɲonem-βlaklan
Accusative:kompaɲoneməmkompaɲon-βlakəmkompaɲon-βlakeməm,
kompaɲonem-βlakəm
Comparative:kompaɲonemla,
kompaɲonlam
kompaɲon-βlaklakompaɲon-βlakemla,
kompaɲonem-βlakla
Comitative:kompaɲonemgekompaɲon-βlakgekompaɲon-βlakemge,
kompaɲonem-βlakge
Inessive:kompaɲonəʃtemkompaɲon-βlakəʃtekompaɲon-βlakəʃtem,
kompaɲonem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kompaɲonəʃkemkompaɲon-βlakəʃ(ke)kompaɲon-βlakəʃkem,
kompaɲonem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kompaɲoneʃemkompaɲon-βlakeʃkompaɲon-βlakeʃem,
kompaɲonem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года