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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kompańonko |
| Genitive: | kompańonkə̑n |
| Dative: | kompańonkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kompańonkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kompańonkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kompańonkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kompańonkə̑što |
| Illative: | kompańonkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kompańonkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kompańonkem |
| 2SG: | kompańonket |
| 3SG: | kompańonkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kompańonkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kompańonkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kompańonkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kompańonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kompańonko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kompańonkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kompańonkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kompańonkem | kompańonko-βlak | kompańonko-βlakem, kompańonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kompańonkemə̑n | kompańonko-βlakə̑n | kompańonko-βlakemə̑n, kompańonkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kompańonkemlan, kompańonkə̑lanem | kompańonko-βlaklan | kompańonko-βlakemlan, kompańonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kompańonkemə̑m | kompańonko-βlakə̑m | kompańonko-βlakemə̑m, kompańonkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kompańonkemla, kompańonkə̑lam | kompańonko-βlakla | kompańonko-βlakemla, kompańonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kompańonkemge | kompańonko-βlakge | kompańonko-βlakemge, kompańonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kompańonkə̑štem | kompańonko-βlakə̑šte | kompańonko-βlakə̑štem, kompańonkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kompańonkə̑škem | kompańonko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kompańonko-βlakə̑škem, kompańonkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kompańonkešem | kompańonko-βlakeš | kompańonko-βlakešem, kompańonkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||