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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | komsostaβ |
| Genitive: | komsostaβə̑n |
| Dative: | komsostaβlan |
| Accusative: | komsostaβə̑m |
| Comparative: | komsostaβla |
| Comitative: | komsostaβge |
| Inessive: | komsostaβə̑šte |
| Illative: | komsostaβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | komsostaβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | komsostaβem |
| 2SG: | komsostaβet |
| 3SG: | komsostaβše |
| 1PL: | komsostaβna |
| 2PL: | komsostaβda |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | komsostaβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | komsostaβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | komsostaβla |
| Sociative Plural: | komsostaβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | komsostaβem | komsostaβ-βlak | komsostaβ-βlakem, komsostaβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | komsostaβemə̑n | komsostaβ-βlakə̑n | komsostaβ-βlakemə̑n, komsostaβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | komsostaβemlan, komsostaβlanem | komsostaβ-βlaklan | komsostaβ-βlakemlan, komsostaβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | komsostaβemə̑m | komsostaβ-βlakə̑m | komsostaβ-βlakemə̑m, komsostaβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | komsostaβemla, komsostaβlam | komsostaβ-βlakla | komsostaβ-βlakemla, komsostaβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | komsostaβemge | komsostaβ-βlakge | komsostaβ-βlakemge, komsostaβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | komsostaβə̑štem | komsostaβ-βlakə̑šte | komsostaβ-βlakə̑štem, komsostaβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | komsostaβə̑škem | komsostaβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | komsostaβ-βlakə̑škem, komsostaβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | komsostaβešem | komsostaβ-βlakeš | komsostaβ-βlakešem, komsostaβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||