Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koməʎa
Genitive:koməʎan
Dative:koməʎalan
Accusative:koməʎam
Comparative:koməʎala
Comitative:koməʎage
Inessive:koməʎaʃte
Illative:koməʎaʃ(ke)
Lative:koməʎaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koməʎam
2SG:koməʎat
3SG:koməʎaʒ(e)
1PL:koməʎana
2PL:koməʎada
3PL:koməʎaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koməʎa-βlak
Plural (2):koməʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koməʎala
Sociative Plural:koməʎamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koməʎamkoməʎa-βlakkoməʎa-βlakem,
koməʎam-βlak
Genitive:koməʎamənkoməʎa-βlakənkoməʎa-βlakemən,
koməʎam-βlakən
Dative:koməʎamlan,
koməʎalanem
koməʎa-βlaklankoməʎa-βlakemlan,
koməʎam-βlaklan
Accusative:koməʎaməmkoməʎa-βlakəmkoməʎa-βlakeməm,
koməʎam-βlakəm
Comparative:koməʎamla,
koməʎalam
koməʎa-βlaklakoməʎa-βlakemla,
koməʎam-βlakla
Comitative:koməʎamgekoməʎa-βlakgekoməʎa-βlakemge,
koməʎam-βlakge
Inessive:koməʎaʃtemkoməʎa-βlakəʃtekoməʎa-βlakəʃtem,
koməʎam-βlakəʃte
Illative:koməʎaʃkemkoməʎa-βlakəʃ(ke)koməʎa-βlakəʃkem,
koməʎam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koməʎaʃemkoməʎa-βlakeʃkoməʎa-βlakeʃem,
koməʎam-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023