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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | konan |
| Genitive: | konanə̑n |
| Dative: | konanlan |
| Accusative: | konanə̑m |
| Comparative: | konanla |
| Comitative: | konange |
| Inessive: | konanə̑šte |
| Illative: | konanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | konaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | konanem |
| 2SG: | konanet |
| 3SG: | konanže |
| 1PL: | konanna |
| 2PL: | konanda |
| 3PL: | konanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | konan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | konan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | konanla |
| Sociative Plural: | konanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | konanem | konan-βlak | konan-βlakem, konanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | konanemə̑n | konan-βlakə̑n | konan-βlakemə̑n, konanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | konanemlan, konanlanem | konan-βlaklan | konan-βlakemlan, konanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | konanemə̑m | konan-βlakə̑m | konan-βlakemə̑m, konanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | konanemla, konanlam | konan-βlakla | konan-βlakemla, konanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | konanemge | konan-βlakge | konan-βlakemge, konanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | konanə̑štem | konan-βlakə̑šte | konan-βlakə̑štem, konanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | konanə̑škem | konan-βlakə̑š(ke) | konan-βlakə̑škem, konanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | konanešem | konan-βlakeš | konan-βlakešem, konanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||