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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kongresː |
| Genitive: | kongresːən |
| Dative: | kongresːlan |
| Accusative: | kongresːəm |
| Comparative: | kongresːla |
| Comitative: | kongresːge |
| Inessive: | kongresːəʃte |
| Illative: | kongresːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kongresːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kongresːem |
| 2SG: | kongresːet |
| 3SG: | kongresːʃe |
| 1PL: | kongresːna |
| 2PL: | kongresːda |
| 3PL: | kongresːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kongresː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kongresː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kongresːla |
| Sociative Plural: | kongresːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kongresːem | kongresː-βlak | kongresː-βlakem, kongresːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kongresːemən | kongresː-βlakən | kongresː-βlakemən, kongresːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kongresːemlan, kongresːlanem | kongresː-βlaklan | kongresː-βlakemlan, kongresːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kongresːeməm | kongresː-βlakəm | kongresː-βlakeməm, kongresːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kongresːemla, kongresːlam | kongresː-βlakla | kongresː-βlakemla, kongresːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kongresːemge | kongresː-βlakge | kongresː-βlakemge, kongresːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kongresːəʃtem | kongresː-βlakəʃte | kongresː-βlakəʃtem, kongresːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kongresːəʃkem | kongresː-βlakəʃ(ke) | kongresː-βlakəʃkem, kongresːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kongresːeʃem | kongresː-βlakeʃ | kongresː-βlakeʃem, kongresːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||