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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | konoβal |
Genitive: | konoβalən |
Dative: | konoβalːan |
Accusative: | konoβaləm |
Comparative: | konoβalːa |
Comitative: | konoβalge |
Inessive: | konoβaləʃte |
Illative: | konoβaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | konoβaleʃ |
1SG: | konoβalem |
2SG: | konoβalet |
3SG: | konoβalʒe |
1PL: | konoβalna |
2PL: | konoβalda |
3PL: | konoβaləʃt |
Plural (1): | konoβal-βlak |
Plural (2): | konoβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | konoβalːa |
Sociative Plural: | konoβalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | konoβalem | konoβal-βlak | konoβal-βlakem, konoβalem-βlak |
Genitive: | konoβalemən | konoβal-βlakən | konoβal-βlakemən, konoβalem-βlakən |
Dative: | konoβalemlan, konoβalːanem | konoβal-βlaklan | konoβal-βlakemlan, konoβalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | konoβaleməm | konoβal-βlakəm | konoβal-βlakeməm, konoβalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | konoβalemla, konoβalːam | konoβal-βlakla | konoβal-βlakemla, konoβalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | konoβalemge | konoβal-βlakge | konoβal-βlakemge, konoβalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | konoβaləʃtem | konoβal-βlakəʃte | konoβal-βlakəʃtem, konoβalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | konoβaləʃkem | konoβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | konoβal-βlakəʃkem, konoβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | konoβaleʃem | konoβal-βlakeʃ | konoβal-βlakeʃem, konoβalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |