Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:konstant
Genitive:konstantə̑n
Dative:konstantlan
Accusative:konstantə̑m
Comparative:konstantla
Comitative:konstantge
Inessive:konstantə̑šte
Illative:konstantə̑š(ke)
Lative:konstanteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:konstantem
2SG:konstantet
3SG:konstantše
1PL:konstantna
2PL:konstantda
3PL:konstantə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):konstant-βlak
Plural (2):konstant-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:konstantla
Sociative Plural:konstantmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:konstantemkonstant-βlakkonstant-βlakem,
konstantem-βlak
Genitive:konstantemə̑nkonstant-βlakə̑nkonstant-βlakemə̑n,
konstantem-βlakə̑n
Dative:konstantemlan,
konstantlanem
konstant-βlaklankonstant-βlakemlan,
konstantem-βlaklan
Accusative:konstantemə̑mkonstant-βlakə̑mkonstant-βlakemə̑m,
konstantem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:konstantemla,
konstantlam
konstant-βlaklakonstant-βlakemla,
konstantem-βlakla
Comitative:konstantemgekonstant-βlakgekonstant-βlakemge,
konstantem-βlakge
Inessive:konstantə̑štemkonstant-βlakə̑štekonstant-βlakə̑štem,
konstantem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:konstantə̑škemkonstant-βlakə̑š(ke)konstant-βlakə̑škem,
konstantem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:konstantešemkonstant-βlakeškonstant-βlakešem,
konstantem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023