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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | konstebʎ |
| Genitive: | konstebʎən |
| Dative: | konstebʎlan |
| Accusative: | konstebʎəm |
| Comparative: | konstebʎla |
| Comitative: | konstebʎge |
| Inessive: | konstebʎəʃte |
| Illative: | konstebʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | konstebʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | konstebʎem |
| 2SG: | konstebʎet |
| 3SG: | konstebʎʒe |
| 1PL: | konstebʎna |
| 2PL: | konstebʎda |
| 3PL: | konstebʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | konstebʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | konstebʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | konstebʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | konstebʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | konstebʎem | konstebʎ-βlak | konstebʎ-βlakem, konstebʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | konstebʎemən | konstebʎ-βlakən | konstebʎ-βlakemən, konstebʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | konstebʎemlan, konstebʎlanem | konstebʎ-βlaklan | konstebʎ-βlakemlan, konstebʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | konstebʎeməm | konstebʎ-βlakəm | konstebʎ-βlakeməm, konstebʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | konstebʎemla, konstebʎlam | konstebʎ-βlakla | konstebʎ-βlakemla, konstebʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | konstebʎemge | konstebʎ-βlakge | konstebʎ-βlakemge, konstebʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | konstebʎəʃtem | konstebʎ-βlakəʃte | konstebʎ-βlakəʃtem, konstebʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | konstebʎəʃkem | konstebʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | konstebʎ-βlakəʃkem, konstebʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | konstebʎeʃem | konstebʎ-βlakeʃ | konstebʎ-βlakeʃem, konstebʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||