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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kontaktan |
| Genitive: | kontaktanə̑n |
| Dative: | kontaktanlan |
| Accusative: | kontaktanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kontaktanla |
| Comitative: | kontaktange |
| Inessive: | kontaktanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kontaktanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kontaktaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kontaktanem |
| 2SG: | kontaktanet |
| 3SG: | kontaktanže |
| 1PL: | kontaktanna |
| 2PL: | kontaktanda |
| 3PL: | kontaktanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kontaktan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kontaktan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kontaktanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kontaktanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kontaktanem | kontaktan-βlak | kontaktan-βlakem, kontaktanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kontaktanemə̑n | kontaktan-βlakə̑n | kontaktan-βlakemə̑n, kontaktanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kontaktanemlan, kontaktanlanem | kontaktan-βlaklan | kontaktan-βlakemlan, kontaktanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kontaktanemə̑m | kontaktan-βlakə̑m | kontaktan-βlakemə̑m, kontaktanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kontaktanemla, kontaktanlam | kontaktan-βlakla | kontaktan-βlakemla, kontaktanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kontaktanemge | kontaktan-βlakge | kontaktan-βlakemge, kontaktanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kontaktanə̑štem | kontaktan-βlakə̑šte | kontaktan-βlakə̑štem, kontaktanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kontaktanə̑škem | kontaktan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kontaktan-βlakə̑škem, kontaktanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kontaktanešem | kontaktan-βlakeš | kontaktan-βlakešem, kontaktanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||