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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kontinentə̑se |
| Genitive: | kontinentə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | kontinentə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kontinentə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | kontinentə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | kontinentə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kontinentə̑sə̑šte |
| Illative: | kontinentə̑sə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kontinentə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kontinentə̑sem |
| 2SG: | kontinentə̑set |
| 3SG: | kontinentə̑sə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kontinentə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | kontinentə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | kontinentə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kontinentə̑se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kontinentə̑se-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kontinentə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kontinentə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kontinentə̑sem | kontinentə̑se-βlak | kontinentə̑se-βlakem, kontinentə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kontinentə̑semə̑n | kontinentə̑se-βlakə̑n | kontinentə̑se-βlakemə̑n, kontinentə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kontinentə̑semlan, kontinentə̑sə̑lanem | kontinentə̑se-βlaklan | kontinentə̑se-βlakemlan, kontinentə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kontinentə̑semə̑m | kontinentə̑se-βlakə̑m | kontinentə̑se-βlakemə̑m, kontinentə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kontinentə̑semla, kontinentə̑sə̑lam | kontinentə̑se-βlakla | kontinentə̑se-βlakemla, kontinentə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kontinentə̑semge | kontinentə̑se-βlakge | kontinentə̑se-βlakemge, kontinentə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kontinentə̑sə̑štem | kontinentə̑se-βlakə̑šte | kontinentə̑se-βlakə̑štem, kontinentə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kontinentə̑sə̑škem | kontinentə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke) | kontinentə̑se-βlakə̑škem, kontinentə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kontinentə̑sešem | kontinentə̑se-βlakeš | kontinentə̑se-βlakešem, kontinentə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||