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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kontrabande |
Genitive: | kontrabandən |
Dative: | kontrabandəlan |
Accusative: | kontrabandəm |
Comparative: | kontrabandəla |
Comitative: | kontrabandəge |
Inessive: | kontrabandəʃte |
Illative: | kontrabandəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kontrabandeʃ |
1SG: | kontrabandem |
2SG: | kontrabandet |
3SG: | kontrabandəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kontrabandəna |
2PL: | kontrabandəda |
3PL: | kontrabandəʃt |
Plural (1): | kontrabande-βlak |
Plural (2): | kontrabande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kontrabandəla |
Sociative Plural: | kontrabandəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kontrabandem | kontrabande-βlak | kontrabande-βlakem, kontrabandem-βlak |
Genitive: | kontrabandemən | kontrabande-βlakən | kontrabande-βlakemən, kontrabandem-βlakən |
Dative: | kontrabandemlan, kontrabandəlanem | kontrabande-βlaklan | kontrabande-βlakemlan, kontrabandem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kontrabandeməm | kontrabande-βlakəm | kontrabande-βlakeməm, kontrabandem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kontrabandemla, kontrabandəlam | kontrabande-βlakla | kontrabande-βlakemla, kontrabandem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kontrabandemge | kontrabande-βlakge | kontrabande-βlakemge, kontrabandem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kontrabandəʃtem | kontrabande-βlakəʃte | kontrabande-βlakəʃtem, kontrabandem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kontrabandəʃkem | kontrabande-βlakəʃ(ke) | kontrabande-βlakəʃkem, kontrabandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kontrabandeʃem | kontrabande-βlakeʃ | kontrabande-βlakeʃem, kontrabandem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |