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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kontral'to |
| Genitive: | kontral'ton |
| Dative: | kontral'tolan |
| Accusative: | kontral'tom |
| Comparative: | kontral'tola |
| Comitative: | kontral'toge |
| Inessive: | kontral'tošto |
| Illative: | kontral'toš(ko) |
| Lative: | kontral'toeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kontral'toem |
| 2SG: | kontral'toet |
| 3SG: | kontral'tož(o) |
| 1PL: | kontral'tona |
| 2PL: | kontral'toda |
| 3PL: | kontral'tošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kontral'to-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kontral'to-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kontral'tola |
| Sociative Plural: | kontral'tomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kontral'toem | kontral'to-βlak | kontral'to-βlakem, kontral'toem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kontral'toemə̑n | kontral'to-βlakə̑n | kontral'to-βlakemə̑n, kontral'toem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kontral'toemlan, kontral'tolanem | kontral'to-βlaklan | kontral'to-βlakemlan, kontral'toem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kontral'toemə̑m | kontral'to-βlakə̑m | kontral'to-βlakemə̑m, kontral'toem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kontral'toemla, kontral'tolam | kontral'to-βlakla | kontral'to-βlakemla, kontral'toem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kontral'toemge | kontral'to-βlakge | kontral'to-βlakemge, kontral'toem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kontral'toštem | kontral'to-βlakə̑šte | kontral'to-βlakə̑štem, kontral'toem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kontral'toškem | kontral'to-βlakə̑š(ke) | kontral'to-βlakə̑škem, kontral'toem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kontral'toešem | kontral'to-βlakeš | kontral'to-βlakešem, kontral'toem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||