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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kontraʎto |
| Genitive: | kontraʎton |
| Dative: | kontraʎtolan |
| Accusative: | kontraʎtom |
| Comparative: | kontraʎtola |
| Comitative: | kontraʎtoge |
| Inessive: | kontraʎtoʃto |
| Illative: | kontraʎtoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kontraʎtoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kontraʎtoem |
| 2SG: | kontraʎtoet |
| 3SG: | kontraʎtoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kontraʎtona |
| 2PL: | kontraʎtoda |
| 3PL: | kontraʎtoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kontraʎto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kontraʎto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kontraʎtola |
| Sociative Plural: | kontraʎtomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kontraʎtoem | kontraʎto-βlak | kontraʎto-βlakem, kontraʎtoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kontraʎtoemən | kontraʎto-βlakən | kontraʎto-βlakemən, kontraʎtoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kontraʎtoemlan, kontraʎtolanem | kontraʎto-βlaklan | kontraʎto-βlakemlan, kontraʎtoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kontraʎtoeməm | kontraʎto-βlakəm | kontraʎto-βlakeməm, kontraʎtoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kontraʎtoemla, kontraʎtolam | kontraʎto-βlakla | kontraʎto-βlakemla, kontraʎtoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kontraʎtoemge | kontraʎto-βlakge | kontraʎto-βlakemge, kontraʎtoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kontraʎtoʃtem | kontraʎto-βlakəʃte | kontraʎto-βlakəʃtem, kontraʎtoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kontraʎtoʃkem | kontraʎto-βlakəʃ(ke) | kontraʎto-βlakəʃkem, kontraʎtoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kontraʎtoeʃem | kontraʎto-βlakeʃ | kontraʎto-βlakeʃem, kontraʎtoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||