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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kontrast |
Genitive: | kontrastə̑n |
Dative: | kontrastlan |
Accusative: | kontrastə̑m |
Comparative: | kontrastla |
Comitative: | kontrastge |
Inessive: | kontrastə̑šte |
Illative: | kontrastə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kontrasteš |
1SG: | kontrastem |
2SG: | kontrastet |
3SG: | kontrastše |
1PL: | kontrastna |
2PL: | kontrastda |
3PL: | kontrastə̑št |
Plural (1): | kontrast-βlak |
Plural (2): | kontrast-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kontrastla |
Sociative Plural: | kontrastmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kontrastem | kontrast-βlak | kontrast-βlakem, kontrastem-βlak |
Genitive: | kontrastemə̑n | kontrast-βlakə̑n | kontrast-βlakemə̑n, kontrastem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kontrastemlan, kontrastlanem | kontrast-βlaklan | kontrast-βlakemlan, kontrastem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kontrastemə̑m | kontrast-βlakə̑m | kontrast-βlakemə̑m, kontrastem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kontrastemla, kontrastlam | kontrast-βlakla | kontrast-βlakemla, kontrastem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kontrastemge | kontrast-βlakge | kontrast-βlakemge, kontrastem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kontrastə̑štem | kontrast-βlakə̑šte | kontrast-βlakə̑štem, kontrastem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kontrastə̑škem | kontrast-βlakə̑š(ke) | kontrast-βlakə̑škem, kontrastem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kontrastešem | kontrast-βlakeš | kontrast-βlakešem, kontrastem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |