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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kontroʎ |
| Genitive: | kontroʎən |
| Dative: | kontroʎlan |
| Accusative: | kontroʎəm |
| Comparative: | kontroʎla |
| Comitative: | kontroʎge |
| Inessive: | kontroʎəʃto |
| Illative: | kontroʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kontroʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kontroʎem |
| 2SG: | kontroʎet |
| 3SG: | kontroʎʒo |
| 1PL: | kontroʎna |
| 2PL: | kontroʎda |
| 3PL: | kontroʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kontroʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kontroʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kontroʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | kontroʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kontroʎem | kontroʎ-βlak | kontroʎ-βlakem, kontroʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kontroʎemən | kontroʎ-βlakən | kontroʎ-βlakemən, kontroʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kontroʎemlan, kontroʎlanem | kontroʎ-βlaklan | kontroʎ-βlakemlan, kontroʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kontroʎeməm | kontroʎ-βlakəm | kontroʎ-βlakeməm, kontroʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kontroʎemla, kontroʎlam | kontroʎ-βlakla | kontroʎ-βlakemla, kontroʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kontroʎemge | kontroʎ-βlakge | kontroʎ-βlakemge, kontroʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kontroʎəʃtem | kontroʎ-βlakəʃte | kontroʎ-βlakəʃtem, kontroʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kontroʎəʃkem | kontroʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kontroʎ-βlakəʃkem, kontroʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kontroʎeʃem | kontroʎ-βlakeʃ | kontroʎ-βlakeʃem, kontroʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||