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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kontuzij |
Genitive: | kontuzijə̑n |
Dative: | kontuzijlan |
Accusative: | kontuzijə̑m |
Comparative: | kontuzijla |
Comitative: | kontuzijge |
Inessive: | kontuzijə̑šte |
Illative: | kontuzijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kontuziješ |
1SG: | kontuzijem |
2SG: | kontuzijet |
3SG: | kontuzijže |
1PL: | kontuzijna |
2PL: | kontuzijda |
3PL: | kontuzijə̑št |
Plural (1): | kontuzij-βlak |
Plural (2): | kontuzij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kontuzijla |
Sociative Plural: | kontuzijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kontuzijem | kontuzij-βlak | kontuzij-βlakem, kontuzijem-βlak |
Genitive: | kontuzijemə̑n | kontuzij-βlakə̑n | kontuzij-βlakemə̑n, kontuzijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kontuzijemlan, kontuzijlanem | kontuzij-βlaklan | kontuzij-βlakemlan, kontuzijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kontuzijemə̑m | kontuzij-βlakə̑m | kontuzij-βlakemə̑m, kontuzijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kontuzijemla, kontuzijlam | kontuzij-βlakla | kontuzij-βlakemla, kontuzijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kontuzijemge | kontuzij-βlakge | kontuzij-βlakemge, kontuzijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kontuzijə̑štem | kontuzij-βlakə̑šte | kontuzij-βlakə̑štem, kontuzijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kontuzijə̑škem | kontuzij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kontuzij-βlakə̑škem, kontuzijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kontuziješem | kontuzij-βlakeš | kontuzij-βlakešem, kontuzijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |