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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kontuzij |
| Genitive: | kontuzijən |
| Dative: | kontuzijlan |
| Accusative: | kontuzijəm |
| Comparative: | kontuzijla |
| Comitative: | kontuzijge |
| Inessive: | kontuzijəʃte |
| Illative: | kontuzijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kontuzijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kontuzijem |
| 2SG: | kontuzijet |
| 3SG: | kontuzijʒe |
| 1PL: | kontuzijna |
| 2PL: | kontuzijda |
| 3PL: | kontuzijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kontuzij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kontuzij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kontuzijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kontuzijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kontuzijem | kontuzij-βlak | kontuzij-βlakem, kontuzijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kontuzijemən | kontuzij-βlakən | kontuzij-βlakemən, kontuzijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kontuzijemlan, kontuzijlanem | kontuzij-βlaklan | kontuzij-βlakemlan, kontuzijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kontuzijeməm | kontuzij-βlakəm | kontuzij-βlakeməm, kontuzijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kontuzijemla, kontuzijlam | kontuzij-βlakla | kontuzij-βlakemla, kontuzijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kontuzijemge | kontuzij-βlakge | kontuzij-βlakemge, kontuzijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kontuzijəʃtem | kontuzij-βlakəʃte | kontuzij-βlakəʃtem, kontuzijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kontuzijəʃkem | kontuzij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kontuzij-βlakəʃkem, kontuzijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kontuzijeʃem | kontuzij-βlakeʃ | kontuzij-βlakeʃem, kontuzijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||