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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kont͡ɕəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kont͡ɕəmaʃte, kont͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃke, kont͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kont͡ɕəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kont͡ɕəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kont͡ɕəmaʃːe, kont͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kont͡ɕəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kont͡ɕəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kont͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kont͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kont͡ɕəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃem | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kont͡ɕəmaʃemən | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃemlan, kont͡ɕəmaʃlanem | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃeməm | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃemla, kont͡ɕəmaʃlam | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃemge | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kont͡ɕəmaʃtem, kont͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃkem, kont͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kont͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||