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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | konə̑mla |
| Genitive: | konə̑mlan |
| Dative: | konə̑mlalan |
| Accusative: | konə̑mlam |
| Comparative: | konə̑mlala |
| Comitative: | konə̑mlage |
| Inessive: | konə̑mlašte |
| Illative: | konə̑mlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | konə̑mlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | konə̑mlam |
| 2SG: | konə̑mlat |
| 3SG: | konə̑mlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | konə̑mlana |
| 2PL: | konə̑mlada |
| 3PL: | konə̑mlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | konə̑mla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | konə̑mla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | konə̑mlala |
| Sociative Plural: | konə̑mlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | konə̑mlam | konə̑mla-βlak | konə̑mla-βlakem, konə̑mlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | konə̑mlamə̑n | konə̑mla-βlakə̑n | konə̑mla-βlakemə̑n, konə̑mlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | konə̑mlamlan, konə̑mlalanem | konə̑mla-βlaklan | konə̑mla-βlakemlan, konə̑mlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | konə̑mlamə̑m | konə̑mla-βlakə̑m | konə̑mla-βlakemə̑m, konə̑mlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | konə̑mlamla, konə̑mlalam | konə̑mla-βlakla | konə̑mla-βlakemla, konə̑mlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | konə̑mlamge | konə̑mla-βlakge | konə̑mla-βlakemge, konə̑mlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | konə̑mlaštem | konə̑mla-βlakə̑šte | konə̑mla-βlakə̑štem, konə̑mlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | konə̑mlaškem | konə̑mla-βlakə̑š(ke) | konə̑mla-βlakə̑škem, konə̑mlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | konə̑mlašem | konə̑mla-βlakeš | konə̑mla-βlakešem, konə̑mlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||