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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koń |
| Genitive: | końə̑n |
| Dative: | końlan |
| Accusative: | końə̑m |
| Comparative: | końla |
| Comitative: | końge |
| Inessive: | końə̑što |
| Illative: | końə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | końeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | końem |
| 2SG: | końet |
| 3SG: | końžo |
| 1PL: | końna |
| 2PL: | końda |
| 3PL: | końə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koń-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koń-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | końla |
| Sociative Plural: | końmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | końem | koń-βlak | koń-βlakem, końem-βlak |
| Genitive: | końemə̑n | koń-βlakə̑n | koń-βlakemə̑n, końem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | końemlan, końlanem | koń-βlaklan | koń-βlakemlan, końem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | końemə̑m | koń-βlakə̑m | koń-βlakemə̑m, końem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | końemla, końlam | koń-βlakla | koń-βlakemla, końem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | końemge | koń-βlakge | koń-βlakemge, końem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | końə̑štem | koń-βlakə̑šte | koń-βlakə̑štem, końem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | końə̑škem | koń-βlakə̑š(ke) | koń-βlakə̑škem, końem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | końešem | koń-βlakeš | koń-βlakešem, końem-βlakeš |
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