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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koɲ |
| Genitive: | koɲən |
| Dative: | koɲlan |
| Accusative: | koɲəm |
| Comparative: | koɲla |
| Comitative: | koɲge |
| Inessive: | koɲəʃto |
| Illative: | koɲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koɲem |
| 2SG: | koɲet |
| 3SG: | koɲʒo |
| 1PL: | koɲna |
| 2PL: | koɲda |
| 3PL: | koɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | koɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koɲem | koɲ-βlak | koɲ-βlakem, koɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koɲemən | koɲ-βlakən | koɲ-βlakemən, koɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koɲemlan, koɲlanem | koɲ-βlaklan | koɲ-βlakemlan, koɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koɲeməm | koɲ-βlakəm | koɲ-βlakeməm, koɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koɲemla, koɲlam | koɲ-βlakla | koɲ-βlakemla, koɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koɲemge | koɲ-βlakge | koɲ-βlakemge, koɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koɲəʃtem | koɲ-βlakəʃte | koɲ-βlakəʃtem, koɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koɲəʃkem | koɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koɲ-βlakəʃkem, koɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koɲeʃem | koɲ-βlakeʃ | koɲ-βlakeʃem, koɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||