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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | коньки |
| Genitive: | конькин |
| Dative: | конькилан |
| Accusative: | коньким |
| Comparative: | конькила |
| Comitative: | конькиге |
| Inessive: | конькиште |
| Illative: | конькиш(ке) |
| Lative: | конькиэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | конькиэм |
| 2SG: | конькиэт |
| 3SG: | конькиж(е) |
| 1PL: | конькина |
| 2PL: | конькида |
| 3PL: | конькишт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | коньки-влак |
| Plural (2): | коньки-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | конькила |
| Sociative Plural: | конькимыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | конькиэм | коньки-влак | коньки-влакем, конькиэм-влак |
| Genitive: | конькиэмын | коньки-влакын | коньки-влакемын, конькиэм-влакын |
| Dative: | конькиэмлан, конькиланем | коньки-влаклан | коньки-влакемлан, конькиэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | конькиэмым | коньки-влакым | коньки-влакемым, конькиэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | конькиэмла, конькилам | коньки-влакла | коньки-влакемла, конькиэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | конькиэмге | коньки-влакге | коньки-влакемге, конькиэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | конькиштем | коньки-влакыште | коньки-влакыштем, конькиэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | конькишкем | коньки-влакыш(ке) | коньки-влакышкем, конькиэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | конькиэшем | коньки-влакеш | коньки-влакешем, конькиэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||