Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koɲki
Genitive:koɲkin
Dative:koɲkilan
Accusative:koɲkim
Comparative:koɲkila
Comitative:koɲkige
Inessive:koɲkiʃte
Illative:koɲkiʃ(ke)
Lative:koɲkieʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koɲkiem
2SG:koɲkiet
3SG:koɲkiʒ(e)
1PL:koɲkina
2PL:koɲkida
3PL:koɲkiʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koɲki-βlak
Plural (2):koɲki-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koɲkila
Sociative Plural:koɲkimət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koɲkiemkoɲki-βlakkoɲki-βlakem,
koɲkiem-βlak
Genitive:koɲkiemənkoɲki-βlakənkoɲki-βlakemən,
koɲkiem-βlakən
Dative:koɲkiemlan,
koɲkilanem
koɲki-βlaklankoɲki-βlakemlan,
koɲkiem-βlaklan
Accusative:koɲkieməmkoɲki-βlakəmkoɲki-βlakeməm,
koɲkiem-βlakəm
Comparative:koɲkiemla,
koɲkilam
koɲki-βlaklakoɲki-βlakemla,
koɲkiem-βlakla
Comitative:koɲkiemgekoɲki-βlakgekoɲki-βlakemge,
koɲkiem-βlakge
Inessive:koɲkiʃtemkoɲki-βlakəʃtekoɲki-βlakəʃtem,
koɲkiem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koɲkiʃkemkoɲki-βlakəʃ(ke)koɲki-βlakəʃkem,
koɲkiem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koɲkieʃemkoɲki-βlakeʃkoɲki-βlakeʃem,
koɲkiem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года