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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koɲkobeʒnəj |
| Genitive: | koɲkobeʒnəjən |
| Dative: | koɲkobeʒnəjlan |
| Accusative: | koɲkobeʒnəjəm |
| Comparative: | koɲkobeʒnəjla |
| Comitative: | koɲkobeʒnəjge |
| Inessive: | koɲkobeʒnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | koɲkobeʒnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koɲkobeʒnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koɲkobeʒnəjem |
| 2SG: | koɲkobeʒnəjet |
| 3SG: | koɲkobeʒnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | koɲkobeʒnəjna |
| 2PL: | koɲkobeʒnəjda |
| 3PL: | koɲkobeʒnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koɲkobeʒnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koɲkobeʒnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | koɲkobeʒnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koɲkobeʒnəjem | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlak | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakem, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koɲkobeʒnəjemən | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakən | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakemən, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koɲkobeʒnəjemlan, koɲkobeʒnəjlanem | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlaklan | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakemlan, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koɲkobeʒnəjeməm | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakəm | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakeməm, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koɲkobeʒnəjemla, koɲkobeʒnəjlam | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakla | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakemla, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koɲkobeʒnəjemge | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakge | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakemge, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koɲkobeʒnəjəʃtem | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakəʃte | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakəʃtem, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koɲkobeʒnəjəʃkem | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakəʃkem, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koɲkobeʒnəjeʃem | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakeʃ | koɲkobeʒnəj-βlakeʃem, koɲkobeʒnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||