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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | końjak |
| Genitive: | końjakə̑n |
| Dative: | końjaklan |
| Accusative: | końjakə̑m |
| Comparative: | końjakla |
| Comitative: | końjakge |
| Inessive: | końjakə̑šte |
| Illative: | końjakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | końjakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | końjakem |
| 2SG: | końjaket |
| 3SG: | końjakše |
| 1PL: | końjakna |
| 2PL: | końjakda |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | końjak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | końjak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | końjakla |
| Sociative Plural: | końjakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | końjakem | końjak-βlak | końjak-βlakem, końjakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | końjakemə̑n | końjak-βlakə̑n | końjak-βlakemə̑n, końjakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | końjakemlan, końjaklanem | końjak-βlaklan | końjak-βlakemlan, końjakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | końjakemə̑m | końjak-βlakə̑m | końjak-βlakemə̑m, końjakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | końjakemla, końjaklam | końjak-βlakla | końjak-βlakemla, końjakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | końjakemge | końjak-βlakge | końjak-βlakemge, końjakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | końjakə̑štem | końjak-βlakə̑šte | końjak-βlakə̑štem, końjakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | końjakə̑škem | końjak-βlakə̑š(ke) | końjak-βlakə̑škem, końjakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | końjakešem | końjak-βlakeš | końjak-βlakešem, końjakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||