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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | końušńo |
| Genitive: | końušńə̑n |
| Dative: | końušńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | końušńə̑m |
| Comparative: | końušńə̑la |
| Comitative: | końušńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | końušńə̑što |
| Illative: | końušńə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | końušńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | końušńem |
| 2SG: | końušńet |
| 3SG: | końušńə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | końušńə̑na |
| 2PL: | końušńə̑da |
| 3PL: | końušńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | końušńo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | końušńo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | końušńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | końušńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | końušńem | końušńo-βlak | końušńo-βlakem, końušńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | końušńemə̑n | końušńo-βlakə̑n | końušńo-βlakemə̑n, końušńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | końušńemlan, końušńə̑lanem | końušńo-βlaklan | końušńo-βlakemlan, końušńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | końušńemə̑m | końušńo-βlakə̑m | końušńo-βlakemə̑m, końušńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | końušńemla, końušńə̑lam | końušńo-βlakla | końušńo-βlakemla, końušńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | końušńemge | końušńo-βlakge | końušńo-βlakemge, końušńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | końušńə̑štem | końušńo-βlakə̑šte | końušńo-βlakə̑štem, końušńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | końušńə̑škem | końušńo-βlakə̑š(ke) | końušńo-βlakə̑škem, końušńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | końušńešem | końušńo-βlakeš | końušńo-βlakešem, końušńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||