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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koɲuʃɲo |
| Genitive: | koɲuʃɲən |
| Dative: | koɲuʃɲəlan |
| Accusative: | koɲuʃɲəm |
| Comparative: | koɲuʃɲəla |
| Comitative: | koɲuʃɲəge |
| Inessive: | koɲuʃɲəʃto |
| Illative: | koɲuʃɲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koɲuʃɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koɲuʃɲem |
| 2SG: | koɲuʃɲet |
| 3SG: | koɲuʃɲəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koɲuʃɲəna |
| 2PL: | koɲuʃɲəda |
| 3PL: | koɲuʃɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koɲuʃɲo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koɲuʃɲo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koɲuʃɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koɲuʃɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koɲuʃɲem | koɲuʃɲo-βlak | koɲuʃɲo-βlakem, koɲuʃɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koɲuʃɲemən | koɲuʃɲo-βlakən | koɲuʃɲo-βlakemən, koɲuʃɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koɲuʃɲemlan, koɲuʃɲəlanem | koɲuʃɲo-βlaklan | koɲuʃɲo-βlakemlan, koɲuʃɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koɲuʃɲeməm | koɲuʃɲo-βlakəm | koɲuʃɲo-βlakeməm, koɲuʃɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koɲuʃɲemla, koɲuʃɲəlam | koɲuʃɲo-βlakla | koɲuʃɲo-βlakemla, koɲuʃɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koɲuʃɲemge | koɲuʃɲo-βlakge | koɲuʃɲo-βlakemge, koɲuʃɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koɲuʃɲəʃtem | koɲuʃɲo-βlakəʃte | koɲuʃɲo-βlakəʃtem, koɲuʃɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koɲuʃɲəʃkem | koɲuʃɲo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koɲuʃɲo-βlakəʃkem, koɲuʃɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koɲuʃɲeʃem | koɲuʃɲo-βlakeʃ | koɲuʃɲo-βlakeʃem, koɲuʃɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||