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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kooperatiβ |
| Genitive: | kooperatiβə̑n |
| Dative: | kooperatiβlan |
| Accusative: | kooperatiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | kooperatiβla |
| Comitative: | kooperatiβge |
| Inessive: | kooperatiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | kooperatiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kooperatiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kooperatiβem |
| 2SG: | kooperatiβet |
| 3SG: | kooperatiβše |
| 1PL: | kooperatiβna |
| 2PL: | kooperatiβda |
| 3PL: | kooperatiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kooperatiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kooperatiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kooperatiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | kooperatiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kooperatiβem | kooperatiβ-βlak | kooperatiβ-βlakem, kooperatiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kooperatiβemə̑n | kooperatiβ-βlakə̑n | kooperatiβ-βlakemə̑n, kooperatiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kooperatiβemlan, kooperatiβlanem | kooperatiβ-βlaklan | kooperatiβ-βlakemlan, kooperatiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kooperatiβemə̑m | kooperatiβ-βlakə̑m | kooperatiβ-βlakemə̑m, kooperatiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kooperatiβemla, kooperatiβlam | kooperatiβ-βlakla | kooperatiβ-βlakemla, kooperatiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kooperatiβemge | kooperatiβ-βlakge | kooperatiβ-βlakemge, kooperatiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kooperatiβə̑štem | kooperatiβ-βlakə̑šte | kooperatiβ-βlakə̑štem, kooperatiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kooperatiβə̑škem | kooperatiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kooperatiβ-βlakə̑škem, kooperatiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kooperatiβešem | kooperatiβ-βlakeš | kooperatiβ-βlakešem, kooperatiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||