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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koːperatiβnəj |
| Genitive: | koːperatiβnəjən |
| Dative: | koːperatiβnəjlan |
| Accusative: | koːperatiβnəjəm |
| Comparative: | koːperatiβnəjla |
| Comitative: | koːperatiβnəjge |
| Inessive: | koːperatiβnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | koːperatiβnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koːperatiβnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koːperatiβnəjem |
| 2SG: | koːperatiβnəjet |
| 3SG: | koːperatiβnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | koːperatiβnəjna |
| 2PL: | koːperatiβnəjda |
| 3PL: | koːperatiβnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koːperatiβnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koːperatiβnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koːperatiβnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | koːperatiβnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koːperatiβnəjem | koːperatiβnəj-βlak | koːperatiβnəj-βlakem, koːperatiβnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koːperatiβnəjemən | koːperatiβnəj-βlakən | koːperatiβnəj-βlakemən, koːperatiβnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koːperatiβnəjemlan, koːperatiβnəjlanem | koːperatiβnəj-βlaklan | koːperatiβnəj-βlakemlan, koːperatiβnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koːperatiβnəjeməm | koːperatiβnəj-βlakəm | koːperatiβnəj-βlakeməm, koːperatiβnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koːperatiβnəjemla, koːperatiβnəjlam | koːperatiβnəj-βlakla | koːperatiβnəj-βlakemla, koːperatiβnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koːperatiβnəjemge | koːperatiβnəj-βlakge | koːperatiβnəj-βlakemge, koːperatiβnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koːperatiβnəjəʃtem | koːperatiβnəj-βlakəʃte | koːperatiβnəj-βlakəʃtem, koːperatiβnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koːperatiβnəjəʃkem | koːperatiβnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | koːperatiβnəj-βlakəʃkem, koːperatiβnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koːperatiβnəjeʃem | koːperatiβnəj-βlakeʃ | koːperatiβnəj-βlakeʃem, koːperatiβnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||