Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kopaβundaʃ
Genitive:kopaβundaʃən
Dative:kopaβundaʃlan
Accusative:kopaβundaʃəm
Comparative:kopaβundaʃla
Comitative:kopaβundaʃge
Inessive:kopaβundaʃte,
kopaβundaʃəʃte
Illative:kopaβundaʃke,
kopaβundaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:kopaβundaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kopaβundaʃem
2SG:kopaβundaʃet
3SG:kopaβundaʃːe,
kopaβundaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:kopaβundaʃna
2PL:kopaβundaʃda
3PL:kopaβundaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kopaβundaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):kopaβundaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kopaβundaʃla
Sociative Plural:kopaβundaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kopaβundaʃemkopaβundaʃ-βlakkopaβundaʃ-βlakem,
kopaβundaʃem-βlak
Genitive:kopaβundaʃemənkopaβundaʃ-βlakənkopaβundaʃ-βlakemən,
kopaβundaʃem-βlakən
Dative:kopaβundaʃemlan,
kopaβundaʃlanem
kopaβundaʃ-βlaklankopaβundaʃ-βlakemlan,
kopaβundaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kopaβundaʃeməmkopaβundaʃ-βlakəmkopaβundaʃ-βlakeməm,
kopaβundaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kopaβundaʃemla,
kopaβundaʃlam
kopaβundaʃ-βlaklakopaβundaʃ-βlakemla,
kopaβundaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kopaβundaʃemgekopaβundaʃ-βlakgekopaβundaʃ-βlakemge,
kopaβundaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kopaβundaʃtem,
kopaβundaʃəʃtem
kopaβundaʃ-βlakəʃtekopaβundaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
kopaβundaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kopaβundaʃkem,
kopaβundaʃəʃkem
kopaβundaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)kopaβundaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
kopaβundaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kopaβundaʃeʃemkopaβundaʃ-βlakeʃkopaβundaʃ-βlakeʃem,
kopaβundaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года