Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kopa
Genitive:kopan
Dative:kopalan
Accusative:kopam
Comparative:kopala
Comitative:kopage
Inessive:kopaʃte
Illative:kopaʃ(ke)
Lative:kopaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kopam
2SG:kopat
3SG:kopaʒ(e)
1PL:kopana
2PL:kopada
3PL:kopaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kopa-βlak
Plural (2):kopa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kopala
Sociative Plural:kopamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kopamkopa-βlakkopa-βlakem,
kopam-βlak
Genitive:kopamənkopa-βlakənkopa-βlakemən,
kopam-βlakən
Dative:kopamlan,
kopalanem
kopa-βlaklankopa-βlakemlan,
kopam-βlaklan
Accusative:kopaməmkopa-βlakəmkopa-βlakeməm,
kopam-βlakəm
Comparative:kopamla,
kopalam
kopa-βlaklakopa-βlakemla,
kopam-βlakla
Comitative:kopamgekopa-βlakgekopa-βlakemge,
kopam-βlakge
Inessive:kopaʃtemkopa-βlakəʃtekopa-βlakəʃtem,
kopam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kopaʃkemkopa-βlakəʃ(ke)kopa-βlakəʃkem,
kopam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kopaʃemkopa-βlakeʃkopa-βlakeʃem,
kopam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года