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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kopalke |
Genitive: | kopalkə̑n |
Dative: | kopalkə̑lan |
Accusative: | kopalkə̑m |
Comparative: | kopalkə̑la |
Comitative: | kopalkə̑ge |
Inessive: | kopalkə̑šte |
Illative: | kopalkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kopalkeš |
1SG: | kopalkem |
2SG: | kopalket |
3SG: | kopalkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kopalkə̑na |
2PL: | kopalkə̑da |
3PL: | kopalkə̑št |
Plural (1): | kopalke-βlak |
Plural (2): | kopalke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kopalkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kopalkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kopalkem | kopalke-βlak | kopalke-βlakem, kopalkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kopalkemə̑n | kopalke-βlakə̑n | kopalke-βlakemə̑n, kopalkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kopalkemlan, kopalkə̑lanem | kopalke-βlaklan | kopalke-βlakemlan, kopalkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kopalkemə̑m | kopalke-βlakə̑m | kopalke-βlakemə̑m, kopalkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kopalkemla, kopalkə̑lam | kopalke-βlakla | kopalke-βlakemla, kopalkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kopalkemge | kopalke-βlakge | kopalke-βlakemge, kopalkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kopalkə̑štem | kopalke-βlakə̑šte | kopalke-βlakə̑štem, kopalkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kopalkə̑škem | kopalke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopalke-βlakə̑škem, kopalkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kopalkešem | kopalke-βlakeš | kopalke-βlakešem, kopalkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |