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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopekaʃ |
| Genitive: | kopekaʃən |
| Dative: | kopekaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kopekaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kopekaʃla |
| Comitative: | kopekaʃge |
| Inessive: | kopekaʃte, kopekaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kopekaʃke, kopekaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopekaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopekaʃem |
| 2SG: | kopekaʃet |
| 3SG: | kopekaʃːe, kopekaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kopekaʃna |
| 2PL: | kopekaʃda |
| 3PL: | kopekaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopekaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopekaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kopekaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kopekaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopekaʃem | kopekaʃ-βlak | kopekaʃ-βlakem, kopekaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopekaʃemən | kopekaʃ-βlakən | kopekaʃ-βlakemən, kopekaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kopekaʃemlan, kopekaʃlanem | kopekaʃ-βlaklan | kopekaʃ-βlakemlan, kopekaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopekaʃeməm | kopekaʃ-βlakəm | kopekaʃ-βlakeməm, kopekaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kopekaʃemla, kopekaʃlam | kopekaʃ-βlakla | kopekaʃ-βlakemla, kopekaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopekaʃemge | kopekaʃ-βlakge | kopekaʃ-βlakemge, kopekaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopekaʃtem, kopekaʃəʃtem | kopekaʃ-βlakəʃte | kopekaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kopekaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kopekaʃkem, kopekaʃəʃkem | kopekaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kopekaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kopekaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopekaʃeʃem | kopekaʃ-βlakeʃ | kopekaʃ-βlakeʃem, kopekaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||