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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopejke |
| Genitive: | kopejkə̑n |
| Dative: | kopejkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kopejkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopejkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kopejkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kopejkə̑šte |
| Illative: | kopejkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kopejkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopejkem |
| 2SG: | kopejket |
| 3SG: | kopejkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kopejkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kopejkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kopejkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopejke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopejke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kopejkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kopejkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopejkem | kopejke-βlak | kopejke-βlakem, kopejkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopejkemə̑n | kopejke-βlakə̑n | kopejke-βlakemə̑n, kopejkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kopejkemlan, kopejkə̑lanem | kopejke-βlaklan | kopejke-βlakemlan, kopejkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopejkemə̑m | kopejke-βlakə̑m | kopejke-βlakemə̑m, kopejkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopejkemla, kopejkə̑lam | kopejke-βlakla | kopejke-βlakemla, kopejkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopejkemge | kopejke-βlakge | kopejke-βlakemge, kopejkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopejkə̑štem | kopejke-βlakə̑šte | kopejke-βlakə̑štem, kopejkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kopejkə̑škem | kopejke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopejke-βlakə̑škem, kopejkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kopejkešem | kopejke-βlakeš | kopejke-βlakešem, kopejkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||