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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopejke |
| Genitive: | kopejkən |
| Dative: | kopejkəlan |
| Accusative: | kopejkəm |
| Comparative: | kopejkəla |
| Comitative: | kopejkəge |
| Inessive: | kopejkəʃte |
| Illative: | kopejkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopejkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopejkem |
| 2SG: | kopejket |
| 3SG: | kopejkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kopejkəna |
| 2PL: | kopejkəda |
| 3PL: | kopejkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopejke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopejke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kopejkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kopejkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopejkem | kopejke-βlak | kopejke-βlakem, kopejkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopejkemən | kopejke-βlakən | kopejke-βlakemən, kopejkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kopejkemlan, kopejkəlanem | kopejke-βlaklan | kopejke-βlakemlan, kopejkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopejkeməm | kopejke-βlakəm | kopejke-βlakeməm, kopejkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kopejkemla, kopejkəlam | kopejke-βlakla | kopejke-βlakemla, kopejkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopejkemge | kopejke-βlakge | kopejke-βlakemge, kopejkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopejkəʃtem | kopejke-βlakəʃte | kopejke-βlakəʃtem, kopejkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kopejkəʃkem | kopejke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kopejke-βlakəʃkem, kopejkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopejkeʃem | kopejke-βlakeʃ | kopejke-βlakeʃem, kopejkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||