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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopiroβko |
| Genitive: | kopiroβkə̑n |
| Dative: | kopiroβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kopiroβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopiroβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kopiroβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kopiroβkə̑što |
| Illative: | kopiroβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kopiroβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopiroβkem |
| 2SG: | kopiroβket |
| 3SG: | kopiroβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kopiroβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kopiroβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kopiroβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopiroβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kopiroβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kopiroβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopiroβkem | kopiroβko-βlak | kopiroβko-βlakem, kopiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopiroβkemə̑n | kopiroβko-βlakə̑n | kopiroβko-βlakemə̑n, kopiroβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kopiroβkemlan, kopiroβkə̑lanem | kopiroβko-βlaklan | kopiroβko-βlakemlan, kopiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopiroβkemə̑m | kopiroβko-βlakə̑m | kopiroβko-βlakemə̑m, kopiroβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopiroβkemla, kopiroβkə̑lam | kopiroβko-βlakla | kopiroβko-βlakemla, kopiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopiroβkemge | kopiroβko-βlakge | kopiroβko-βlakemge, kopiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopiroβkə̑štem | kopiroβko-βlakə̑šte | kopiroβko-βlakə̑štem, kopiroβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kopiroβkə̑škem | kopiroβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopiroβko-βlakə̑škem, kopiroβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kopiroβkešem | kopiroβko-βlakeš | kopiroβko-βlakešem, kopiroβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||