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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopiroβko |
| Genitive: | kopiroβkən |
| Dative: | kopiroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | kopiroβkəm |
| Comparative: | kopiroβkəla |
| Comitative: | kopiroβkəge |
| Inessive: | kopiroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | kopiroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kopiroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopiroβkem |
| 2SG: | kopiroβket |
| 3SG: | kopiroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kopiroβkəna |
| 2PL: | kopiroβkəda |
| 3PL: | kopiroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kopiroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kopiroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopiroβkem | kopiroβko-βlak | kopiroβko-βlakem, kopiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopiroβkemən | kopiroβko-βlakən | kopiroβko-βlakemən, kopiroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kopiroβkemlan, kopiroβkəlanem | kopiroβko-βlaklan | kopiroβko-βlakemlan, kopiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopiroβkeməm | kopiroβko-βlakəm | kopiroβko-βlakeməm, kopiroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kopiroβkemla, kopiroβkəlam | kopiroβko-βlakla | kopiroβko-βlakemla, kopiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopiroβkemge | kopiroβko-βlakge | kopiroβko-βlakemge, kopiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopiroβkəʃtem | kopiroβko-βlakəʃte | kopiroβko-βlakəʃtem, kopiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kopiroβkəʃkem | kopiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | kopiroβko-βlakəʃkem, kopiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopiroβkeʃem | kopiroβko-βlakeʃ | kopiroβko-βlakeʃem, kopiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||