Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kopilke
Genitive:kopilkə̑n
Dative:kopilkə̑lan
Accusative:kopilkə̑m
Comparative:kopilkə̑la
Comitative:kopilkə̑ge
Inessive:kopilkə̑šte
Illative:kopilkə̑š(ke)
Lative:kopilkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kopilkem
2SG:kopilket
3SG:kopilkə̑ž(e)
1PL:kopilkə̑na
2PL:kopilkə̑da
3PL:kopilkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kopilke-βlak
Plural (2):kopilke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kopilkə̑la
Sociative Plural:kopilkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kopilkemkopilke-βlakkopilke-βlakem,
kopilkem-βlak
Genitive:kopilkemə̑nkopilke-βlakə̑nkopilke-βlakemə̑n,
kopilkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kopilkemlan,
kopilkə̑lanem
kopilke-βlaklankopilke-βlakemlan,
kopilkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kopilkemə̑mkopilke-βlakə̑mkopilke-βlakemə̑m,
kopilkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kopilkemla,
kopilkə̑lam
kopilke-βlaklakopilke-βlakemla,
kopilkem-βlakla
Comitative:kopilkemgekopilke-βlakgekopilke-βlakemge,
kopilkem-βlakge
Inessive:kopilkə̑štemkopilke-βlakə̑štekopilke-βlakə̑štem,
kopilkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kopilkə̑škemkopilke-βlakə̑š(ke)kopilke-βlakə̑škem,
kopilkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kopilkešemkopilke-βlakeškopilke-βlakešem,
kopilkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года