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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopilke |
| Genitive: | kopilkən |
| Dative: | kopilkəlan |
| Accusative: | kopilkəm |
| Comparative: | kopilkəla |
| Comitative: | kopilkəge |
| Inessive: | kopilkəʃte |
| Illative: | kopilkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopilkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopilkem |
| 2SG: | kopilket |
| 3SG: | kopilkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kopilkəna |
| 2PL: | kopilkəda |
| 3PL: | kopilkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopilke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopilke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kopilkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kopilkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopilkem | kopilke-βlak | kopilke-βlakem, kopilkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopilkemən | kopilke-βlakən | kopilke-βlakemən, kopilkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kopilkemlan, kopilkəlanem | kopilke-βlaklan | kopilke-βlakemlan, kopilkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopilkeməm | kopilke-βlakəm | kopilke-βlakeməm, kopilkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kopilkemla, kopilkəlam | kopilke-βlakla | kopilke-βlakemla, kopilkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopilkemge | kopilke-βlakge | kopilke-βlakemge, kopilkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopilkəʃtem | kopilke-βlakəʃte | kopilke-βlakəʃtem, kopilkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kopilkəʃkem | kopilke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kopilke-βlakəʃkem, kopilkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopilkeʃem | kopilke-βlakeʃ | kopilke-βlakeʃem, kopilkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||