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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | копка |
| Genitive: | копкан |
| Dative: | копкалан |
| Accusative: | копкам |
| Comparative: | копкала |
| Comitative: | копкаге |
| Inessive: | копкаште |
| Illative: | копкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | копкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | копкам |
| 2SG: | копкат |
| 3SG: | копкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | копкана |
| 2PL: | копкада |
| 3PL: | копкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | копка-влак |
| Plural (2): | копка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | копкала |
| Sociative Plural: | копкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | копкам | копка-влак | копка-влакем, копкам-влак |
| Genitive: | копкамын | копка-влакын | копка-влакемын, копкам-влакын |
| Dative: | копкамлан, копкаланем | копка-влаклан | копка-влакемлан, копкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | копкамым | копка-влакым | копка-влакемым, копкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | копкамла, копкалам | копка-влакла | копка-влакемла, копкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | копкамге | копка-влакге | копка-влакемге, копкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | копкаштем | копка-влакыште | копка-влакыштем, копкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | копкашкем | копка-влакыш(ке) | копка-влакышкем, копкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | копкашем | копка-влакеш | копка-влакешем, копкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||