Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kopka
Genitive:kopkan
Dative:kopkalan
Accusative:kopkam
Comparative:kopkala
Comitative:kopkage
Inessive:kopkaʃte
Illative:kopkaʃ(ke)
Lative:kopkaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kopkam
2SG:kopkat
3SG:kopkaʒ(e)
1PL:kopkana
2PL:kopkada
3PL:kopkaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kopka-βlak
Plural (2):kopka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kopkala
Sociative Plural:kopkamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kopkamkopka-βlakkopka-βlakem,
kopkam-βlak
Genitive:kopkamənkopka-βlakənkopka-βlakemən,
kopkam-βlakən
Dative:kopkamlan,
kopkalanem
kopka-βlaklankopka-βlakemlan,
kopkam-βlaklan
Accusative:kopkaməmkopka-βlakəmkopka-βlakeməm,
kopkam-βlakəm
Comparative:kopkamla,
kopkalam
kopka-βlaklakopka-βlakemla,
kopkam-βlakla
Comitative:kopkamgekopka-βlakgekopka-βlakemge,
kopkam-βlakge
Inessive:kopkaʃtemkopka-βlakəʃtekopka-βlakəʃtem,
kopkam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kopkaʃkemkopka-βlakəʃ(ke)kopka-βlakəʃkem,
kopkam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kopkaʃemkopka-βlakeʃkopka-βlakeʃem,
kopkam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года