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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | копна |
| Genitive: | копнан |
| Dative: | копналан |
| Accusative: | копнам |
| Comparative: | копнала |
| Comitative: | копнаге |
| Inessive: | копнаште |
| Illative: | копнаш(ке) |
| Lative: | копнаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | копнам |
| 2SG: | копнат |
| 3SG: | копнаж(е) |
| 1PL: | копнана |
| 2PL: | копнада |
| 3PL: | копнашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | копна-влак |
| Plural (2): | копна-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | копнала |
| Sociative Plural: | копнамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | копнам | копна-влак | копна-влакем, копнам-влак |
| Genitive: | копнамын | копна-влакын | копна-влакемын, копнам-влакын |
| Dative: | копнамлан, копналанем | копна-влаклан | копна-влакемлан, копнам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | копнамым | копна-влакым | копна-влакемым, копнам-влакым |
| Comparative: | копнамла, копналам | копна-влакла | копна-влакемла, копнам-влакла |
| Comitative: | копнамге | копна-влакге | копна-влакемге, копнам-влакге |
| Inessive: | копнаштем | копна-влакыште | копна-влакыштем, копнам-влакыште |
| Illative: | копнашкем | копна-влакыш(ке) | копна-влакышкем, копнам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | копнашем | копна-влакеш | копна-влакешем, копнам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||