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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | коптака |
| Genitive: | коптакан |
| Dative: | коптакалан |
| Accusative: | коптакам |
| Comparative: | коптакала |
| Comitative: | коптакаге |
| Inessive: | коптакаште |
| Illative: | коптакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | коптакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | коптакам |
| 2SG: | коптакат |
| 3SG: | коптакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | коптакана |
| 2PL: | коптакада |
| 3PL: | коптакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | коптака-влак |
| Plural (2): | коптака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | коптакала |
| Sociative Plural: | коптакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | коптакам | коптака-влак | коптака-влакем, коптакам-влак |
| Genitive: | коптакамын | коптака-влакын | коптака-влакемын, коптакам-влакын |
| Dative: | коптакамлан, коптакаланем | коптака-влаклан | коптака-влакемлан, коптакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | коптакамым | коптака-влакым | коптака-влакемым, коптакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | коптакамла, коптакалам | коптака-влакла | коптака-влакемла, коптакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | коптакамге | коптака-влакге | коптака-влакемге, коптакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | коптакаштем | коптака-влакыште | коптака-влакыштем, коптакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | коптакашкем | коптака-влакыш(ке) | коптака-влакышкем, коптакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | коптакашем | коптака-влакеш | коптака-влакешем, коптакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||