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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koptakpundaš |
| Genitive: | koptakpundašə̑n |
| Dative: | koptakpundašlan |
| Accusative: | koptakpundašə̑m |
| Comparative: | koptakpundašla |
| Comitative: | koptakpundašge |
| Inessive: | koptakpundašte, koptakpundašə̑šte |
| Illative: | koptakpundaške, koptakpundašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koptakpundašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koptakpundašem |
| 2SG: | koptakpundašet |
| 3SG: | koptakpundašše, koptakpundašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koptakpundašna |
| 2PL: | koptakpundašda |
| 3PL: | koptakpundašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koptakpundaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koptakpundaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koptakpundašla |
| Sociative Plural: | koptakpundašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koptakpundašem | koptakpundaš-βlak | koptakpundaš-βlakem, koptakpundašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koptakpundašemə̑n | koptakpundaš-βlakə̑n | koptakpundaš-βlakemə̑n, koptakpundašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koptakpundašemlan, koptakpundašlanem | koptakpundaš-βlaklan | koptakpundaš-βlakemlan, koptakpundašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koptakpundašemə̑m | koptakpundaš-βlakə̑m | koptakpundaš-βlakemə̑m, koptakpundašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koptakpundašemla, koptakpundašlam | koptakpundaš-βlakla | koptakpundaš-βlakemla, koptakpundašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koptakpundašemge | koptakpundaš-βlakge | koptakpundaš-βlakemge, koptakpundašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koptakpundaštem, koptakpundašə̑štem | koptakpundaš-βlakə̑šte | koptakpundaš-βlakə̑štem, koptakpundašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koptakpundaškem, koptakpundašə̑škem | koptakpundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | koptakpundaš-βlakə̑škem, koptakpundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koptakpundašešem | koptakpundaš-βlakeš | koptakpundaš-βlakešem, koptakpundašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||