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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koptilke |
Genitive: | koptilkən |
Dative: | koptilkəlan |
Accusative: | koptilkəm |
Comparative: | koptilkəla |
Comitative: | koptilkəge |
Inessive: | koptilkəʃte |
Illative: | koptilkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koptilkeʃ |
1SG: | koptilkem |
2SG: | koptilket |
3SG: | koptilkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | koptilkəna |
2PL: | koptilkəda |
3PL: | koptilkəʃt |
Plural (1): | koptilke-βlak |
Plural (2): | koptilke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koptilkəla |
Sociative Plural: | koptilkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koptilkem | koptilke-βlak | koptilke-βlakem, koptilkem-βlak |
Genitive: | koptilkemən | koptilke-βlakən | koptilke-βlakemən, koptilkem-βlakən |
Dative: | koptilkemlan, koptilkəlanem | koptilke-βlaklan | koptilke-βlakemlan, koptilkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koptilkeməm | koptilke-βlakəm | koptilke-βlakeməm, koptilkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koptilkemla, koptilkəlam | koptilke-βlakla | koptilke-βlakemla, koptilkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koptilkemge | koptilke-βlakge | koptilke-βlakemge, koptilkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koptilkəʃtem | koptilke-βlakəʃte | koptilke-βlakəʃtem, koptilkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koptilkəʃkem | koptilke-βlakəʃ(ke) | koptilke-βlakəʃkem, koptilkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koptilkeʃem | koptilke-βlakeʃ | koptilke-βlakeʃem, koptilkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |