Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koptok
Genitive:koptokən
Dative:koptoklan
Accusative:koptokəm
Comparative:koptokla
Comitative:koptokge
Inessive:koptokəʃto
Illative:koptokəʃ(ko)
Lative:koptokeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koptokem
2SG:koptoket
3SG:koptokʃo
1PL:koptokna
2PL:koptokda
3PL:koptokəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koptok-βlak
Plural (2):koptok-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koptokla
Sociative Plural:koptokmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koptokemkoptok-βlakkoptok-βlakem,
koptokem-βlak
Genitive:koptokemənkoptok-βlakənkoptok-βlakemən,
koptokem-βlakən
Dative:koptokemlan,
koptoklanem
koptok-βlaklankoptok-βlakemlan,
koptokem-βlaklan
Accusative:koptokeməmkoptok-βlakəmkoptok-βlakeməm,
koptokem-βlakəm
Comparative:koptokemla,
koptoklam
koptok-βlaklakoptok-βlakemla,
koptokem-βlakla
Comitative:koptokemgekoptok-βlakgekoptok-βlakemge,
koptokem-βlakge
Inessive:koptokəʃtemkoptok-βlakəʃtekoptok-βlakəʃtem,
koptokem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koptokəʃkemkoptok-βlakəʃ(ke)koptok-βlakəʃkem,
koptokem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koptokeʃemkoptok-βlakeʃkoptok-βlakeʃem,
koptokem-βlakeʃ


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