Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptokam | om koptok |
| 2SG: | koptokat | ot koptok |
| 3SG: | koptokeš | ok/ogeš koptok |
| 1PL: | koptokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koptok |
| 2PL: | koptokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koptok |
| 3PL: | koptokə̑t | ogə̑t koptok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptokə̑m | šə̑m koptok |
| 2SG: | koptokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koptok |
| 3SG: | koptoko | ə̑š koptok |
| 1PL: | koptokna | ə̑šna koptok |
| 2PL: | koptokda | ə̑šda koptok |
| 3PL: | koptokə̑č́ | ə̑št koptok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptokə̑nam | koptokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koptokə̑nat | koptokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koptokə̑n | koptokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koptokə̑nna | koptokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koptokə̑nda | koptokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koptokə̑nə̑t | koptokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptokam ə̑l'e | om koptok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koptokat ə̑l'e | ot koptok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koptokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koptok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koptokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koptok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koptokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koptok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koptokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koptok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptokam ulmaš | om koptok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koptokat ulmaš | ot koptok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koptokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koptok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koptokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koptok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koptokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koptok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koptokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koptok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptokə̑nam ə̑l'e | koptokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koptokə̑nat ə̑l'e | koptokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koptokə̑n ə̑l'e | koptokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koptokə̑nna ə̑l'e | koptokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koptokə̑nda ə̑l'e | koptokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koptokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koptokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptokə̑nam ulmaš | koptokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koptokə̑nat ulmaš | koptokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koptokə̑n ulmaš | koptokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koptokə̑nna ulmaš | koptokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koptokə̑nda ulmaš | koptokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koptokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koptokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koptok | it koptok |
| 3SG: | koptokšo | ə̑nže koptok |
| 1PL: | (koptokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koptok) |
| 2PL: | koptoksa | ida koptok |
| 3PL: | koptokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koptok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptoknem | ə̑nem koptok |
| 2SG: | koptoknet | ə̑net koptok |
| 3SG: | koptokneže | ə̑než koptok |
| 1PL: | koptoknena | ə̑nena koptok |
| 2PL: | koptokneda | ə̑neda koptok |
| 3PL: | koptoknešt | ə̑nešt koptok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koptoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koptok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koptoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koptok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koptokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koptok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koptoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koptok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koptokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koptok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koptoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koptok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koptoknet ulmaš | ə̑net koptok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koptokneže ulmaš | ə̑než koptok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koptokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koptok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koptoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koptok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koptokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koptokman |
| Active participle: | koptokšo |
| Passive participle: | koptokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koptokšaš |
| Negative participle: | koptokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koptokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koptokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koptokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koptokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koptokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koptokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koptokdə̑maš |
