Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koptə̑ra
Genitive:koptə̑ran
Dative:koptə̑ralan
Accusative:koptə̑ram
Comparative:koptə̑rala
Comitative:koptə̑rage
Inessive:koptə̑rašte
Illative:koptə̑raš(ke)
Lative:koptə̑raš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koptə̑ram
2SG:koptə̑rat
3SG:koptə̑raž(e)
1PL:koptə̑rana
2PL:koptə̑rada
3PL:koptə̑rašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koptə̑ra-βlak
Plural (2):koptə̑ra-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koptə̑rala
Sociative Plural:koptə̑ramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koptə̑ramkoptə̑ra-βlakkoptə̑ra-βlakem,
koptə̑ram-βlak
Genitive:koptə̑ramə̑nkoptə̑ra-βlakə̑nkoptə̑ra-βlakemə̑n,
koptə̑ram-βlakə̑n
Dative:koptə̑ramlan,
koptə̑ralanem
koptə̑ra-βlaklankoptə̑ra-βlakemlan,
koptə̑ram-βlaklan
Accusative:koptə̑ramə̑mkoptə̑ra-βlakə̑mkoptə̑ra-βlakemə̑m,
koptə̑ram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koptə̑ramla,
koptə̑ralam
koptə̑ra-βlaklakoptə̑ra-βlakemla,
koptə̑ram-βlakla
Comitative:koptə̑ramgekoptə̑ra-βlakgekoptə̑ra-βlakemge,
koptə̑ram-βlakge
Inessive:koptə̑raštemkoptə̑ra-βlakə̑štekoptə̑ra-βlakə̑štem,
koptə̑ram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koptə̑raškemkoptə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke)koptə̑ra-βlakə̑škem,
koptə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koptə̑rašemkoptə̑ra-βlakeškoptə̑ra-βlakešem,
koptə̑ram-βlakeš


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