Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koptə̑ran
Genitive:koptə̑ranə̑n
Dative:koptə̑ranlan
Accusative:koptə̑ranə̑m
Comparative:koptə̑ranla
Comitative:koptə̑range
Inessive:koptə̑ranə̑šte
Illative:koptə̑ranə̑š(ke)
Lative:koptə̑raneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koptə̑ranem
2SG:koptə̑ranet
3SG:koptə̑ranže
1PL:koptə̑ranna
2PL:koptə̑randa
3PL:koptə̑ranə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koptə̑ran-βlak
Plural (2):koptə̑ran-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koptə̑ranla
Sociative Plural:koptə̑ranmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koptə̑ranemkoptə̑ran-βlakkoptə̑ran-βlakem,
koptə̑ranem-βlak
Genitive:koptə̑ranemə̑nkoptə̑ran-βlakə̑nkoptə̑ran-βlakemə̑n,
koptə̑ranem-βlakə̑n
Dative:koptə̑ranemlan,
koptə̑ranlanem
koptə̑ran-βlaklankoptə̑ran-βlakemlan,
koptə̑ranem-βlaklan
Accusative:koptə̑ranemə̑mkoptə̑ran-βlakə̑mkoptə̑ran-βlakemə̑m,
koptə̑ranem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koptə̑ranemla,
koptə̑ranlam
koptə̑ran-βlaklakoptə̑ran-βlakemla,
koptə̑ranem-βlakla
Comitative:koptə̑ranemgekoptə̑ran-βlakgekoptə̑ran-βlakemge,
koptə̑ranem-βlakge
Inessive:koptə̑ranə̑štemkoptə̑ran-βlakə̑štekoptə̑ran-βlakə̑štem,
koptə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koptə̑ranə̑škemkoptə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke)koptə̑ran-βlakə̑škem,
koptə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koptə̑ranešemkoptə̑ran-βlakeškoptə̑ran-βlakešem,
koptə̑ranem-βlakeš


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